Sunday, 3 May 2020

Tour Operating, Dynamic Packaging and Product Development


Assignment 1:  
Most of you have travelled to foreign countries, either alone or with their parents/friends or relatives. You probably made use of a tour operator’s package and ‘bought’ this package at a travel agency or directly via the internet or telephone. As an introduction to this assignment you may want to discuss your travel experiences in relation to; what was actually purchased: 
• Was it just an air seat or a real package? 
• By whom it was offered, where and how did the purchase take place? 
• Were there any other services purchased? 
• For what reason was that specific tour operator/travel agent chosen, was it a direct selling company? 
• Did you look for various alternative companies that offered a similar package/product? 
• Can you remember who the carrier was, what the name of the accommodation was, and whether this was important to you? 
• Would it have been possible to contact and make reservations with the suppliers directly? 
• Were you satisfied with the actual package/quality in terms of the price you’ve paid, etc, etc. 
• Have you been surprised by any unexpected service element in that package in a positive manner? 
On the basis of this discussion, state three main elements of a successful package tour. 
Doing business with ‘Experiental’ 
The product development department of ‘Experiental’ is very busy during the whole year. Wintersport Holidays as well as the Summer Holiday Packages should be presented at the Holiday Fair, the Vakantiebeurs in Utrecht. This one takes place every year in January. The more adventurous holidays are presented at the ‘Op Pad’ fair (major consumer fair for tourism) in March. This is the period when people decide where to go or to book their holiday. When a holiday is planned, the department is very busy by getting the best deals, hence to offer their clients an unforgettable experience for a competitive price. Of course, the product department coordinates its activities with the marketing department. Understanding the decision-making process of its target groups is crucial to be profitable. 
Tour operating is business. ‘Experiental’ is a well-established tour operator employing around 10 staff members with 3 interns. Interns often conduct the competitive analysis and work for the marketing department. During high season, temporary staff is hired or incoming tourist organisations are used as intermediates. Planning and organising is important, their clients have rights by international law and regulations. The tour operator ‘Experiental’ is specialised in offering tailor made packages for around 12-16 participants per group, but they can also offer individual tailor made travel packages. Information meetings are organised to inform the tourists before travelling and to get together once before. 
Experiental is going local 
On the one hand long-haul travel to exotic destinations is still expected to increase worldwide in the next five years. On the other hand the long-haul market is very sensitive to political or social influences affecting the perception of security of the travellers in a negative way (9/11, Sars, civil war, etc.). As we 
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might see this year for the first time in two decennia of growth, the long-haul market could show a decrease in growth numbers or a slight negative result. 
The company 'Experiental' offers a broad range of long-haul destinations. During the last year, the owner developed a new business plan in cooperation with the financing bank. Due to the potential risks which are involved in short period long-haul travel including the questionable nature of the cost-benefit balance, especially in the light of sustainable tourism. The owner realized that the main question is basically, how can we offer sustainable long-haul travel products if only the flight to the destination already pollutes our atmosphere with the amount of the pollution of a car for driving 40.000 kilometers. The financing bank had also some concerns about the product portfolio of Experiental which is rather heavily depending on economics of long-haul travel containing a potential risk due to political and social changes. 
Next to the consolidation of the long-haul portfolio, the business plan contains some long term objectives about adding short-haul destination into the product portfolio for the inter-european travel market. The new product range should focus on the neighbouring countries of the Netherlands. Due to the long term (20years) expectations of global warming, the Netherlands will be better of than the southern regions of Europe and market share need to acquired as fast as possible. Therefore, the management of Experiental decided to develop a couple of products within the northern region of the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark including the islands. The choice for this region is based on the experience of the owner of Experiental during his sailing tours in the Wadden Sea, a unique natural phenomenon and protected natural biotope. The unspoiled Waddensea region in the northern part of the Netherlands and Germany offers a high potential for real sustainable nature and culture based tourism, the owner strongly believes in. He proves this statement with a couple of reports and forecasts he included in the businessplan to support his strategic objective to develop some national tourism products and by doing that, stepping into the incoming and short-haul tour operating market instead of only focusing on outgoing tourism. 
Geographical Area Wadden Sea 
The region is defined as the Wadden Sea region which goes from the northwestern part of the Netherlands to the German bay including some of the southern Danish islands like Romo. The area where the package should be executed includes the islands and the area up to 50km into the hinterland. 
Target markets 
The focus is on three target markets which are broadly described as: 
• Young and sportive 
• Families 
• Silver Surfers (50+ with a high disposable income) 



Product Managers 
The product development department consists of 3-4 staff members. (Divide your PBL-group into 3 groups). The staff deals with requests for holiday packages. Typically, such a request is processed according to the following steps. 
• Within 24h you reply to the request. (the quicker the better, competitors are quick as well) 
• You get into conversation with your potential client identifying his/her wishes. 
Make sure that even in this early stage of customer contact, your service contains an added value that differentiates you from competitors. Make sure that this added value relates to your companies mission and values. Such an added value can be surprising promptness of reply, extensive support on choices to be made, interesting alternatives etc. 
• You create and present a package to your client. 
• Once the client accepts your (adjusted) offer, you send your quote (offer) to the still potential client. 
!!! Whatever the potential client might want or ask, make sure that you set up a communication infrastructure to be able to respond as quick as possible. 
A quote includes (depends also on the request) at least: 
• A short presentation of the company (image, logo, mission statement) 
• A brief general introduction of the destination 
• The tourist itinerary 
• Information about the costs 
• Information about what is included and excluded 
• Information about holiday documentation 
• A check-list do’s and don’ts in case your customers are about to travel to a natural or cultural vulnerable place. 
Your tutor will provide you with a request for a package holiday via a contact email-address. You have to provide your tutor with the contact details of your tour operating agency as soon as possible. 

















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