Friday, 8 May 2020

Coca-Cola CSR Questionnaire


Coca-Cola
Analysis using the CSR questionnaire:

1. Description of the organization
E.g. What kind of products / services do they offer? How many employees do they have? In which countries do they operate? Are they listed in the DowJones Sustainability Index, FTSE4Good etc.?
Statements best describe the self-understanding of the organization
Value creation & performance:
-          For shareholders – financial value
-          For society – social values
-          For environment – sustainability
-          TBL?

2. Reporting – data from organisation’s published reports (annual reports, CSR reports, data from their websites) – what topics are covered under the umbrella of CSR?
-          Environmental protection
Workforce issues (health & safety, diversity) Coke Zero, Diabetes
3. Which areas of CR engagement can you identify from their reports?
-          See dot points in page 3
The organization tries to reduce it environmental footprint by e.g. recycling materials and using energy efficiently
·         The organization engages actively with other firms to set higher industry standards
·         The organization has partnerships with NGOs
·         Social and environmental issues are integrated throughout the supply chain and regu- larly assessed.
·         CR reporting (Is there a separate report release for CR issues or are these information integrated into the main report?)

·         The organization has developed new innovative products / services to fight social / environmental problems
·          
·         The organization invests substantially in R&D to create innovative solutions that help fight societal problems (e.g. renewable energy).
·          
·          

4. What does the report tell about how the organisation approaches CSR?
-          Select the relevant dot points in page 3
vision, mission, business objectives, strategy
1.    The report demonstrates that the organization follows a systematic approach and that the CSR activities are aligned with the corporate strategy.

the selection of supplier
Coca-Cola mainly evaluates the performance of suppliers in the past year through four aspects: 1. Human rights (such as child labor, gender discrimination, etc.) 2. environment 3. ethics and values 4. community. As you can see, if through the Coca-Cola's index to evaluate the performance of the supplier, from 16 years to now is on the decline in the number of suppliers. This shows that Coca-Cola is very serious about achieving the social and environmental sustainability of the entire supply chain.
transportation:
production It may involve avoiding child labor, garbage disposal, gender discrimination, human rights:
promotion:
recycling:
2.             The report shows that CSR is not only a strategic tool but aligned with the organiza- tional values and an integral part of the company's philosophy.

5. Do you find any information about the amount of money the organization spends on social / environmental issues?
-          If yes and if you compare it to the net profit what is your impression?
The first pointA donation to women's rights (social issue)
Second: donations to the environment
Donate to a non-profit organization. In 2017, Coca-Cola donated $345,000 to the United States and hardness foundation to support recycling competitions, such as their $209,379 to clean up Marine debris in Amsterdam and the ludant canal. 

6. Mindset of the organisation
-          What’s the stated vision, values and purpose of the organisation – page 5
Coca-Cola  VisionOur vision is to craft the brands and choice of drinks that people love, to refresh them in body & spirit. And done in ways that create a more sustainable business and better shared future that makes a difference in people's lives, communities and our planet.
Need to find VALUE, PURPOSE
-          Self-understanding – which statement best describes the organisation – see dot points in page 5
·         We are part of society and our license to operate stems from society. In order to en- sure sustainable business success we need to create good relationships towards differ- ent stakeholders and the community in which we operate."

-          Stakeholder relations: rank the top five most important stakeholders that you feel the organisation identifies itself with – page 5
1.   environment
2.   customer
3.   employee
4.   supplier
5.   future generation
-          Scope of  STK responsibility – select one dot point from page 6
·          The organization feels responsible towards donors and people/ stakeholders in need.

-          Focus of value creation – select one dot point from page 6
·          The organization does business to and feels responsible for creating social value.

-          Intention and driving force of the business venture – select one from page 6
 (c) Primarily to create value for the broader public

7. After having reviewed all of the above, what is your impression about how CSR is approached in the organisation?
-          Select as many dot points as applicable and relevant – from page 7
·          CR is a means to improve the image
·          CR is a means to save costs
·          CR is a means to ensure the long-term sustainability of the organization.
·          CR is a means to respond to stakeholder expectations
·          CR is seen as ‘being the right thing to do’
·          ‘CR’ serves the purpose of solving societal problems.
·          CR helps the organization to develop its business towards ecological, social and economy- ic sustainability.
·          CR is part of the organizational DNA Coca-Cola Mission and VIsion all involve people, environment and society.
·          CR is a means to realize strategic opportunities (new market opportunities, new business opportunities)
·          CR is a means to avoid risks (accidents, lawsuits etc.)

-          How would you describe the CSR approach of the organisation? – select a dot point from page 7
·          The approach is proactive (CR is integrated into core systems).

-          What motto best describes the organisation? – select a dot point from page 7
·         We are here to do good?

After gathering and analysing data based on the above 7 items, compare it with the characteristics of each of the 4 CSR orientations:

-          Integrator

Details of their characteristics are available from slide # 23 onwards in Topic-3 slides and further details in the e-reading: Different approaches toward doing the right thing…. By Pless, Maak and Waldman 2012
Then, identify which CSR orientation from the four best fits the data and analysis for your organisation



Report format: due 31 May 11 pm 2500 words 
-          Introduction for the report (what’s the report about, methodology etc)
-          Use headings from the questionnaire to report on the data and analysis as shown above from points 1 to 7 – you need to provide evidence for your data and analysis
-          CSR orientation – identification, justification and discussions
-          Conclusions – to include recommendations -for example:

1.    If your organisation is already identified as an Integrator, you can suggest what more can the organisation do to improve on their existing CSR actions.
2.    Of course, each recommendation should be specific and practical and should be linked to a theory or concept (from the topics) for justification. Also, what will be the consequences of your recommendations.
-          References (in-text and list) – as necessary


Biology 103: General Biology Laboratory


                                                                   Name:
Score:         /100
Spring 2019
Instructor:

Exam 2 Biology 103: General Biology Laboratory

This is a cumulative examination of the following topics discussed from Week 1-Week 9: Evolutionary History & Classification, Phototaxis in Euglena, Osmosis, Sensory Perception, Microbial Diversity, Mendelian Genetics, Molecular Genetics, and Nutrition. You will be assessed on your own detailed findings in the laboratory, as well as conceptual information regarding the various labs. You will only have 45 minutes to complete the exam. You MUST answer all questions in complete sentences—bullet points are not allowed. I expect the answers to be in paragraph format with detailed responses—I will look for specific key words discussed in lecture. Answer the question to the best of your ability. Note that multiple choice questions can have more than one answer. Good luck.

1.      Given an RNA sequence, identify the amino acids that make up this structure. Use the DNA codon table provided in the back of the exam. Be sure to write the full name of each amino acid. 3 letter abbreviations not permitted! (10 points)


GAG-CCC-UCA-AUC-AGG-CAU








2.      This box shows gas particles in a medium of air. (5 points)
a.       Identify the movement of particles in this box (NOTE: I do not want a direction, but rather a direction in terms of concentration)
b.      Describe what the box will look like over time. What are the particles trying to achieve? (You may draw and provide an explanation or given an explanation of what it will look like)
c.       What is this an example of?




3.      A student is trying to show his peers an example of what would happen to a cell in the presence of a relatively low concentrated solution. He identifies that the solution, is in fact an isotonic solution. His rationale is due to the eventual equilibrium of particle movement in the example. Below, is an image of what he believes the answer should be. Correct his assumptions and recreate a new drawing of what he was supposed to draw. What will the cell look like over tine? (20 points)






4.      Your professor asks you to survey the land at CSUDH for microbial diversity. She asks you to replicate this experiment at least into 3 trials. Your hypothesis states that you conclude that microbial diversity will present no change or decreasing diversity over time. Does this hypothetical statement make sense after performing your surveyance at CSUDH? If not, why? If it does make sense, no explanation is required. (5 points)






5.      Provided a phylogenetic tree, deconstruct the tree by creating a classification chart of the species—represented by numbers and traits. Use “+” to indicate that the species possess the trait and “o,” if the species lack the trait. Identify at least 4 species that underwent convergence. (10 points)






6.      Given the following reagent tests, identify the macromolecules it identifies. For each one, indicate what would yield a positive result. (10 points)

a.       Biuret’s reagent




b.      Iodine reagent




c.       Benedict’s reagent




d.      Brown paper reagent (Sudan III)




7.      The following pedigree shows the inheritance of webbed feet. Those who are shaded possess the trait for webbed feet. Indicate the genotype for all the individuals in this chart. What is the mode of inheritance in this pedigree example? Is this a dominant or recessive trait? (20 points)

F= normal feet, f= webbed feet





8.      The following pedigree shows the inheritance of teleportation. Those who are shaded possess the trait for teleportation. Indicate the genotype for all the individuals in this chart. Is this a dominant or recessive trait? (20 points)

T= teleportation t= no teleportation






 



Thursday, 7 May 2020

Study Questions for the Take Home Final in Econ

Study Questions for the Take Home Final in Econ 12 Spring 2020

1. If you were an advisor to a poor country that wanted to increase the growth rate of real GDP per worker what policies would you recommend and why? Be sure to refer to the growth models that inform your recommendations. Your answer should be one page typed with any and all appropriate mathematics, graphs and explanations.

2. Suppose you are an advisor to the US government. Your job is to evaluate the benefits of increased immigration on the US economy. Would you advise the US government to increase immigration or decrease immigration? Use the models of both the long run and the very long (that is, growth models) to justify your answer. Your answer should be one page typed with any and all appropriate mathematics, graphs and explanations.

3. You are interviewing for a job as macroeconomic policy advisor to a US Senator. The Senator asks you a series of questions: “1. Why is inflation costly?” “2. If inflation is so costly, why is it so common in modern economies? “3. Why can’t we just print money to pay the government’s bills?” “4. The chair of the US Federal Reserve Bank told me the other day that in the short run expansionary monetary policy reduces interest rates but in the long run faster growth of the money supply raises interest rates. Can you explain this to me?” Use any and all appropriate models to answer the senator’s four questions. Your answer should be one page typed with any and all appropriate mathematics, graphs and explanations.

4. Discuss the circumstances under which expansionary monetary policy has no effect on output in the short run. Discuss the circumstances under which expansionary fiscal policy has no effect on output in the short run. Your answer should be one page typed with any and all appropriate mathematics, graphs and explanations.

5. After the terrorist attacks on the US on September 11, 2001 there was a dramatic increase in demand for M1 as households desired to hold safe, liquid assets. Use graphs and words to analyze the effects of this shock on the economy in the short run if, i) the Fed does nothing, ii) if the Fed uses an interest rate targeting policy, iii) the Fed uses an output targeting policy. Your answer should be one page typed with any and all appropriate mathematics, graphs and explanations.

6. Savings (or the savings rate) is a part of every model of the macroeconomy we have studied this term. If savings (or the savings rate) increases, describe the effects in very long run growth models, the long run loanable funds model, and our short run model. Your answer should be one page typed with any and all appropriate mathematics, graphs and explanations.

With this assignment, you will learn about and discuss various neurological alterations. For this paper, you will need to describe and discu...